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Total commemorative banknotes issued is under 1,500 pieces. If you have achieved any figures close to this, then you are doing extremely well, as many of the older commemorative notes are hard to find even in poor conditions.

Opinion: Many collectors of commemorative banknotes would have come across with those Somaliland sets overprinted with gold and silver texts with the following wordings - 5th Anniversary of Independence 18 May 1996 [Sanad Gurade 5ee Gobanimadda 18 May 1996]. I believe these are "home made" (or fake) and not authorised by the central bank. My argument is simple. No central bank would have issued an overprint commemorative banknote that the texts are so large that it would cover the two signatures on the note as well as part of the serial numbers. Even if these are genuine notes, then these could be issued as souvenir sheets and not as legal tender. As I said before, this is my opinion. If you have paid top dollars for these, please think about my argument. There is always a sucker around the corner, including me of course!

All comments are most welcome but it has to be subjects related to banknotes or banknotes collection. If not, it will not be approved. Thanks

13 July 2026

...New Zealand - $10 1990 Commemorative Sequicentennial Anniversary of Waitangi Treaty 1840-1990 (150th Year)

New Zealand
Aotearoa

Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ est.1934)
Te Putea Matua
Currency : Dollar (NZD)
 

I have waited for more than 30+ years and now decided to see if I can complete this set. Unfortunately, I am still short of two notes.

Here, I have posted 8 out of the 10 notes for the 1990 $10 commemorative notes celebrating the 150th year of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi (1840-1990). These notes were first released for circulation on 14.08.1992. This is the first time that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand has issued a legal tender banknote commemorating a historical event in the country. 

Back in the early 90s, this note was marketed in Australia by the Royal Australian Mint, and I recall, the 2-in-One Uncut sheets were made available but I cannot remember if other uncut sheets were offered too. I am pretty sure that only the uncut sheets were offered and not the single notes. As if not, I would have bought them too. I then purchased the 2-in-One uncut sheet only, as it was selling quite expensive back in the 90s. Since then, I made no attempt to get the rest of the series (single notes and all other prefixes) until now. Despite the hefty price I have paid for these single notes, it does give me some satisfaction that I now have 8 notes in my collection. To buy them separately could cost me even more and it may also be a challenge to find them available for sale in the market too. As you can see, I am still missing the two notes printed with the prefixes of CCC and DDD.

The Treaty of Waitangi (Te Tiriti o Waitangi) was first signed on 06.02.1840 by Captain William Hobson (1795-1842), who represented the British Crown and then by Northern Maori chiefs at Waitangi. The treaty was written in both English and Maori. The Waitangi Treaty is a foundational agreement in New Zealand which established a partnership between the British Crown and Maori chiefs. It is considered as a constitutional document that guides the relationship between the Crown (the British) and Maori. After the initial signing, the document was then traveled all over New Zealand in the next few months to have it signed by all other chiefs in New Zealand. In all, approximately 540 Maori chiefs signed the treaty, including 13 women. Most of them signed on the Maori version of the treaty, with 39 signed on the English version. As per the name of the treaty, Waitangi is located in the northern part and on the right side of North Island and is about 230 km north of Auckland. Waitangi is not a name of a town or city but rather a locality/settlement and is located in the Bay of Islands. The closest town to Waitangi is Paihia, which is connected by a bridge near the mouth of the Waitangi River estuary. Paihia is a very small coastal town with a population of less than 2000 people.

New Zealand was first visited by the Dutch in 1942. In 1769, Captain James Cook arrived on his first of his three voyages. Since then, New Zealand has been visited by explorers, sailors, missionaries and traders. The Treaty of Waitangi dated 06.02.1840 is considered the official date of colonisation of New Zealand by the British. The treaty was intended to create unity between the British and Maori, but different understandings of the two versions and breaches have led to ongoing controversies and disagreements until today. According to the Maori, the treaty grants the Crown/British governance over the land while acknowledging Maori authority, while the English version gives the Crown/British full sovereignty.

A total of 1.0m pieces were printed for this series with 10 prefixes* issued. Each prefix was printed with 100,000 pieces each with the exception of AAA and BBB prefixes. For the AAA prefix, only 96,000 printed but none were originally issued in single notes. For the BBB prefix, a total of 104,000 issued with 19,450 released in a cardboard sleeve as numismatic products and sold for NZ$17.85 per set. In addition to Prefix BBB, Prefix CCC notes were also sold in a cardboard sleeve as well and it was reported that only 500 sets (CCC 000001-CCC 000500) were made available. As the AAA prefix notes were initially sold as uncut sheets, and later those unsold sheets were returned to RBNZ, and then the bank cut these unsold sheets into individual notes and released them back into circulation. If you have got one in single, it could be possible that it came from the uncut sheet not cut by the bank. I have seen a few of these AAA prefix notes offered by dealers here and most of them are just badly cut and you can tell that it was not officially cut by the RBNZ. As for the uncut sheets, so far, I have sighted the sheets of 32, 16, 4 and 2.

Below are the list of prefixes printed for this series:-

AAA - s/n 000001 to 096000 (initially uncut sheets only);
BBB - s/n 000001 to 104000 (19,450 sets in cardboard sleeve);
CCC - s/n 000001 to 100000 (also issued in cardboard sleeve);
DDD - s/n 000001 to 100000;
CWB - s/n 000001 to 100000 (Countrywide Banking Corporation Ltd);
FTC - s/n 000001 to 100000 (Farmers Trading Company Ltd);
MBL - s/n 000001 to 100000 (Mobil Oil Corporation);
RNZ - s/n 000001 to 100000 (Radio New Zealand);
RXX - s/n 000001 to 100000 (Rank Xerox); and
TNZ - s/n 000001 to 100000 (Television New Zealand TVNZ).
 

In addition to the above, 10 pieces were printed with the prefix of NZ* but used as specimen notes only. It was also reported that no replacement prefixes were printed for this series. Whilst we can confirm that the first prefix for this serial is AAA, would you say the last prefix is TNZ, or there is no last prefix as every one printed is just as unique as the others.

Based on the quantity of 1.0m pieces printed, and in my opinion, this is not a large quantity issue especially for the denomination of $10, which is usually a popular denomination circulating in an economy, just like those notes of $1, $2, $5 and perhaps $20 as well. Back in the early 1990s, New Zealand had a population of about 3.30m people and for that and with a quantity of 1.0m is not considered a large issue.

I have waited for more than 30+ years and now decided to see if I can complete this set. 

Here, I have posted 8 notes for the 1990 $10 commemorative notes celebrating the 150th year of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi (1840-1990). These notes were first released for circulation on 14.08.1992. This is the first time that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand has issued a legal tender banknote commemorating a historical event in the country. 

Back in the early 90s, this note was marketed in Australia by the Royal Australian Mint, and I recall, the 2-in-One Uncut sheets were made available but I cannot remember if other uncut sheets were offered too. I am pretty sure that only the uncut sheets were offered and not the single notes. As if not, I would have bought them too. I then purchased the 2-in-One uncut sheet only, as it was selling quite expensive back in the 90s. Since then, I made no attempt to get the rest of the series (single notes and all other prefixes) until now. Despite the hefty price I have paid for these single notes, it does give me some satisfaction that I now have 8 notes in my collection. To buy them separately could cost me even more and it may also be a challenge to find them available for sale in the market too. As you can see, I am still missing the two notes printed with the prefixes of CCC and DDD.

The Treaty of Waitangi (Te Tiriti o Waitangi) was first signed on 06.02.1840 by Captain William Hobson (1795-1842), who represented the British Crown and then by Northern Maori chiefs at Waitangi. The treaty was written in both English and Maori. The Waitangi Treaty is a foundational agreement in New Zealand which established a partnership between the British Crown and Maori chiefs. It is considered as a constitutional document that guides the relationship between the Crown (the British) and Maori. After the initial signing, the document was then traveled all over New Zealand in the next few months to have it signed by all other chiefs in New Zealand. In all, approximately 540 Maori chiefs signed the treaty, including 13 women. Most of them signed on the Maori version of the treaty, with 39 signed on the English version. As per the name of the treaty, Waitangi is located in the northern part and on the right side of North Island and is about 230 km north of Auckland. Waitangi is not a name of a town or city but rather a locality/settlement and is located in the Bay of Islands. The closest town to Waitangi is Paihia, which is connected by a bridge near the mouth of the Waitangi River estuary. Paihia is a very small coastal town with a population of less than 2000 people.

New Zealand was first visited by the Dutch in 1942. In 1769, Captain James Cook arrived on his first of his three voyages. Since then, New Zealand has been visited by explorers, sailors, missionaries and traders. The Treaty of Waitangi dated 06.02.1840 is considered the official date of colonisation of New Zealand by the British. The treaty was intended to create unity between the British and Maori, but different understandings of the two versions and breaches have led to ongoing controversies and disagreements until today. According to the Maori, the treaty grants the Crown/British governance over the land while acknowledging Maori authority, while the English version gives the Crown/British full sovereignty.

A total of 1.0m pieces were printed for this series with 10 prefixes* issued. Each prefix was printed with 100,000 pieces each with the exception of AAA and BBB prefixes. For the AAA prefix, only 96,000 printed but none were originally issued in single notes. For the BBB prefix, a total of 104,000 issued with 19,450 released in a cardboard sleeve as numismatic products and sold for NZ$17.85 per set. In addition to Prefix BBB, Prefix CCC notes were also sold in a cardboard sleeve as well and it was reported that only 500 sets (CCC 000001-CCC 000500) were made available. As the AAA prefix notes were initially sold as uncut sheets, and later those unsold sheets were returned to RBNZ, and then the bank cut these unsold sheets into individual notes and released them back into circulation. If you have got one in single, it could be possible that it came from the uncut sheet not cut by the bank. I have seen a few of these AAA prefix notes offered by dealers here and most of them are just badly cut and you can tell that it was not officially cut by the RBNZ. As for the uncut sheets, so far, I have sighted the sheets of 32, 16, 4 and 2.

Below are the list of all prefixes printed for this series:-

AAA - s/n 000001 to 096000 (initially uncut sheets only);
BBB - s/n 000001 to 104000 (19,450 sets in cardboard sleeve);
CCC - s/n 000001 to 100000 (also issued in cardboard sleeve);
DDD - s/n 000001 to 100000;
CWB - s/n 000001 to 100000 (Countrywide Banking Corporation Ltd);
FTC - s/n 000001 to 100000 (Farmers Trading Company Ltd);
MBL - s/n 000001 to 100000 (Mobil Oil Corporation);
RNZ - s/n 000001 to 100000 (Radio New Zealand);
RXX - s/n 000001 to 100000 (Rank Xerox); and
TNZ - s/n 000001 to 100000 (Television New Zealand TVNZ).
 

In addition to the above, 10 pieces were printed with the prefix of NZ* but used as specimen notes only. It was also reported that no replacement prefixes were printed for this series. Whilst we can confirm that the first prefix for this serial is AAA, would you say the last prefix is TNZ, or there is no last prefix as every one printed is just as unique as the others.

Based on the quantity of 1.0m pieces printed, and in my opinion, this is not a large quantity issue especially for the denomination of $10, which is usually a popular denomination circulating in an economy, just like those notes of $1, $2, $5 and perhaps $20 as well. Back in the early 1990s, New Zealand had a population of about 3.30m people and for that and with a quantity of 1.0m is not considered a large issue.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand also put together the first 1000 sets all with matching serial numbers (#000001 - 001000) for sale to collectors. Report stated that 7 notes with prefixes DDD, CWB, FTC, MBL, RNZ, RXX and TNZ with matching serial numbers were sold as numismatic products. The notes with prefixes of AAA, BBB and CCC were not included. However, I have only six notes with matching serial numbers. These 1000 sets were first released to collectors in July 1990. I wonder if the RBNZ managed to sell all these 1000 sets issued and if not, were there any unsold sets redistributed back as single notes for circulation. The bank, I believe, has a habit of either redistributing unsold numismatic products or destroying them completely to save storage space. Whilst I am not entirely clear as to why the bank printed these unusual six prefixes that each represented a business entity in New Zealand, however, it was believed (according to a dealer) that these companies were involved in the sponsoring for this commemorative $10 series which would allow them to promote their businesses/brands in the country with their business acronym printed on the note as letter prefixes. In terms of how successful these promoting exercises were may not be known unless they have conducted research on this after the release of the notes back then. I honestly doubt anyone would have noticed this unless you are a collector or the employees of these companies involved, as normal people would have care less. Apology for my negative comment as the truth always hurts!😁.

 

Ten Dollars AAA Two-in-One Uncut Sheet

155.5mm x 157mm

Front - The Portrait of Queen Elizabeth the Second (1926-2022). This portrait was taken in 1977 by Peter Grugeon, The Queen was 51 years old when this portrait was taken. The design of this note on the front is very similar to the $10 circulating at that time, albeit the colour looks a bit lighter blue and the commemorative logo is added next to the Queen's portrait. 

Governor - Donald Thomas Brash (tenure 1988-2002)
Date - 1990 (Commemorative logo)
Watermark - Captain James Cook (b.1728-1779)
Printer - Bradbury Wilkinson & Co (De La Rue & Co Ltd since 1986)
Dimensions -  155.5mm x 157mm

Back - The design on the back is completely new and it depicts an image of the signing of the treaty by one of the Maori chiefs in front of the British Officer. The design came from a bas-relief by a British born sculptor, Alfred Drury. This design was previously printed on New Zealand 10 shilling notes. From the design, I personally feel that this treaty signing was a bit intimidating to the Maoris. I do not know who that sitting British officer was, but one can only assume that would be Captain William Hobson. Whilst he was sitting with both his hands resting on the hilt of a British Army Officer ceremonial sword, the Maori chief was not and had to stand and bend over to sign the document. This is clearly showing (to me imo) that this was done with intimidation against the Maori. On the right of the note, the following commemorative text printed with upper case are added: -

NEW ZEALAND 1990
COMMEMORATING THE
SIGNING OF THE
TREATY OF WAITANGI
1840
 

 Selling price A$33.50 by RAM


BBB Prefix in Folder  

Prefix BBB - NZ$17.85 Cardboard sleeve. The note is sealed in the sleeve and cannot be safely removed without damaging the sleeve. 19,450 folders issued but not sure if all were sold out or any unsold folders returned to the central bank. There is no shortage in supply for this note with this prefix. It is just the matter of what price you are willing to pay for. This BBB prefix folder note, together with the 2-in-one uncut sheet are the most common notes that you can find for sale for this commemorative series.


CCC Prefix

(Missing) 

This note is also sold in a cardboard sleeve just like the Prefix BBB note. However, I have no details as to how many were made available then. 


DDD Prefix

(Missing) 

 

CWB Prefix

Countrywide Banking Corporation Limited 

156mm x 79mm

Countrywide Banking Corporation Limited was a retail bank operating throughout New Zealand until 1998 when the company was acquired by the National Bank of New Zealand. The bank was created from Country Building Society, which itself emerged from the original Auckland Co-operative Terminating Building Society established in March 1897. In 2003, the Australia & New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ) purchased the National Bank of New Zealand, and in 2014 retired the brand in favour of the ANZ brand. 


FTC Prefix

Farmers Trading Company Ltd 

156.5mm x 78.5mm

Farmers Trading Company Ltd is a New Zealand mid-market department store chain with its headquarter based in Auckland. The company operates 59 stores across the country specialising in family fashion, beauty, homewares, furniture, large appliances and whiteware/white goods. The company was founded by Robert Laidlaw in 1909, initially selling agricultural supplies through mail order catalogues.


MBL Prefix

Mobil Oil Corporation 

157mm x 78.5mm

Mobil Oil Corporation, the brand name speaks for itself. Mobil New Zealand is the oldest oil company, with it's roots tracing back to 1896 when Vacuum Oil of New York established its operation in Wellington. Since then, they have been operating in New Zealand in various forms, and a major player in the New Zealand fuel market for over a century.


RNZ Prefix

Radio New Zealand  

156mm x 78.5mm

Radio New Zealand was the first radio broadcast in New Zealand on 17.11.1921 by Professor Robert Jack. Since then public radio broadcasting can be traced through several key periods - The Radio Broadcasting Company (1925-1931); the New Zealand Broadcasting Board (1931-1936); the National Broadcasting Services (1936-1962); and the New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation (1962-1975). RNZ is a Crown owned entity and is governed by the Radio New Zealand Act 1995.

 

RXX Prefix

Rank Xerox 

156.5mm x 78mm

Rank Xerox was formed in 1956 by the partnership between Rank Organisation and Xerox Corporation. The company was established to manufacture and distribute plain paper photocopying equipment. The company then entered into a joint venture with Fuji Photo film, known as Fuji Xerox. In 1990, Rank Xerox's operation was taken over by Fuji Xerox, later changing its name to Fujifilm Business Innovation in 2021.  


TNZ Prefix

Television New Zealand  

156mm x 78.5mm

Television New Zealand (TVNZ) is a New Zealand state-owned media company and Crown entity. TVNZ was established in 1980 following the merger of Television One and South Pacific Television. TVNZ was the sole television broadcaster in the country until the private channel TV3 was launched in 1989.

Footnote: The above comments posted may not be correct or accurate and have not been verified by any relevant authorities. The comments on the Treaty of Waitangi mentioned are solely mine and are based on my own opinion and understanding. I only come up with my conclusion based solely on my brief understanding of the British's history during the so-called period of - "Britannia Ruled The Waves". It is okay to disagree with what I have written here, and if you do, most likely you are correct and I am not. 😁

04 July 2026

...Papua New Guinea - 100 Kina ND2026 Commemorative Sir Julius Chan 陳仲民 Anniversary

Papua New Guinea, Independent State of

Bank of Papua New Guinea (Est.1973)
Currency - Kina (PGK)

 

This is a commemorative note of 100 kina that was released on 28.01.2026 to celebrate the first anniversary of the passing of Papua New Guinea's second Prime Minister. Sir Julius Chan. Sir Julius died on 30.01.2025 in Huris, New Ireland Province. Following his death, the government of Papua New Guinea declared a week of national mourning. He was given a state funeral in Port Moresby, the capital city and his remains were then buried in New Ireland Province.  

Sir Julius Chan was born half Chinese and half Papua New Guinean (mother Miriam Tinkoris, a native of New Ireland). His father was Chan Pak (陳柏 b.1896-1994 Sydney Australia), a trader originally came from Taishan, a coaster city situated in the southwest of Guangdong province. Sir Julius was the fifth child out of seven children, and it was believed that he spoke Cantonese, apart from English and a local dialect of Papua New Guinea. During the Second World War, because of his mixed race, the Japanese occupiers treated the entire Chan family as outsiders and put his father into forced labour building roads and bridges. One of his younger brothers died during the war (casualty of war). His older brother was in Hong Kong schooling during the war, and was tricked by a family friend and sold as a slave in China working as a farm labour. He was then rescued by a Communist Party general and they made him a shoe cleaner and a pistol carrier. After the war the Chinese General felt sorry for him and helped him to return to Hong Kong as a free man and later he managed to return home and united with the family in Papua New Guinea. 

This is the second time in the history of the Bank of Papua New Guinea since 1975 that banknotes were issued honoring a politician. The first time this happened was Sir Michael Somare on a fifty kina paper note issued in 1989. Since then, the 50 kina note with the portrait of Sir Michael Somare has been reprinted in polymer substrate materials including normal and commemorative notes, and I am just wondering if this 100 kina note with the portrait of Sir Julius Chan will be the same design for all future reprints. The difference between Sir Michael Somare and Sir Julius Chan is that the 50 kina notes were issued when Sir Michael Somare was still alive and Sir Julius Chan is not.

Whilst this note was issued as a commemorative banknote, there is nothing, like a commemorative logo or text to say this is a commemorative issue. 

 

One Hundred Kina


Front -  Papua New Guinea's Parliament building located in Waigani in the capital city of Port Moresby. The parliament house was officially opened on 08.08.1984 by Prince Charles (now King Charles The lll). The parliament house was formerly known as the House of Assembly Building of Papua New Guinea from 1964 to 1975. On the top left is the Bird of Paradise, the national emblem of Papua New Guinea, perched on a Kundu Drum and Ceremonial spear. Coat of Arms and on the far left is a see-through image of the bank's logo and the images of Bird of Paradise. 

Signatures
Governor - Elizabeth W Genia (tenure 2023-)
Secretary, Department of Treasury - Andrew F Oaeke (tenure 2021-) 

Date - nd2026

Sizes - 150mm x 70mm 

Back - The portrait of the late Sir Julius Chan (b.1939-2025). Julius Chan who was the second Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea from 1980 to 1982, and again in 1994 to March 1997, and June 1997 to July 1997. Julius Chan was half Chinese and half native of Papua New Guinea and was born on Tanga Islands. His Chinese given name is 陳仲民 (transliteration - Chan Chung-min/Chen Zhongmin). His father was from Taishan (泰山 - southern China, near Macau) in China. Apart from Papua New Guinea dialects and English, he also spoke Cantonese. Apart from being the country's Prime Minister, he was also the 4th governor of New Ireland from 2007 to 2025 (until his death). Julius Chan was born in 1939 and died on 30.01.2025 at the age of 85 years old. Other images printed on this note is an image of a fisherman on a canoe (shark caller) catching sharks.


16 June 2026

...Honduras - 200 Lempiras Dated 9 De Noviembre De 2023 Commemorative

Republica De Honduras
(Republic of Honduras)
 
Banco Central De Honduras
(Central Bank of Honduras)
Currency - Lempira (HNL)

 

This is a 200 lempiras released on 20.01.2026. The planning and printing of this note was first announced on 23.08.2023. A total of 20 million pieces were printed by Crane Currency in Malta. On 12.03.2026, the government of Honduras instructed all banks to cease distributing this note to the public for circulation. This note barely lasted 51 days and for those notes that have been released since January 2026 are still legal tender and no doubt any circulated notes returned back to the bank will not be reissued to the public again. Initially I had no intention to get this note until I saw this news. 

This note was issued to honor Bertha Isabel Caceres Flores, a leader in the field of Ecology. This is also the first time a female portrait is featured on a Honduras banknote, even though it did not last that long. This note should be treated as a commemorative note and as such I have also posted this same note to my Commemorative Banknotes section.

I believe this is how the story goes: -

2022 - the governing party in Honduras was the Liberty and Refoundation Party (left-wing party) headed by President Iris Xiomara Castro Sarmiento, the first female president of Honduras. Iris Xiomara Castro Sarmiento took office on 27.01.2022 and her single term ended on 27.01.2026. 

2023 - The intention of issuing this note was announced on 23.08.2023 by the central bank.

2026 - This note was officially released on 20.01.2026. The President of Honduras is elected by a simple majority vote to serve a single four-year term. The term begins on January 27th following the election and the country's constitution prohibits reelection.

2026 - On 27.01.2026, Nasry Juan Asfura Zablah became the President of Honduras and he is from the National Party of Honduras. The National Party of Honduras is a right-wing party. It is believed that because of Bertha Isabel Caceres Flores's activities during her lifetime, the current right-wing Honduras government is not a fan of what she did then and decided to cease issuing this note, thus the withdrawal was made on 12.03.2026. 

It is not sure what will happen to the rest of the unissued banknotes. Will they just leave them in the bank's vaults for storage or just simply destroy them all. if that happens, it would be a waste! What I do not understand is that the announcement for printing this note was made in April 2024, and only released a few days before the previous President's term ended. Why is it taking so long? What's the delay?

If you enjoy collecting banknotes that specifically come with an interesting story, like me, then this is one note you should be getting. This note is not rare and there are plenty to offer at the moment. All you have to do is to look for one that offers you the best price.  

 

Two Hundred Lempiras


Front - The front of the note depicts a portrait of Bertha Isabel Caceres Flores (b.1971-2016). Bertha Isabel Caceres Flores was an environmental activist and indigenous leader. She belonged to the Lenca indigenous people. In Honduras, the Lenca are the largest tribal group, with an estimated population of more than 450,000. During her lifetime, she defended many local native habitats, stopped the building of a dam at Rio Gualcarque. For many years, she received numerous threats against her life and on 02.03.2016, she was shot by two armed intruders at her home and died the following day. It is believed that her assassination was carried out by right-wing groups 
and possibly with foreign aid or assistance who were against her environmental activities. Several people were arrested after assassination, some of them were linked to the US-trained elite military troops and had trained in the USA. In November 2018, seven people were found guilty and sentenced to prison for her murder.

Signatures
Presidente/President (Central Bank) - Rebeca Patricia Santos
Gerente/Manager - Avila
Secretaria De Finanzas/Secretary of Finance - Ochoa 

Date - 9 De Noviembre De 2023 (released on 20.01.2026)

Quantity - 20,000,000 pieces 

Watermark - Bertha Isabel Caceres Flores and electrotype BCH

Sizes - 156mm x 67mm

Back - An aerial view of La Esperanza, a city located on the western side of Honduras. This city is about 3 hours and 30 minutes drive from the capital city of Tegucigalpa. This is also the city where Bertha Isabel Caceres Flores was born (home town). On the back, the note is also printed with the following text in Spanish: -

¡Despertemos humanidad!
¡Ya no hay tiempo!
 (Wake up humanity!
 There is no more times!)

To the center right is the Coat of Arms of Honduras.


04 June 2026

...Tajikistan - 100 Somoni 25 Years of National Currency (2000-2025)

Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон
(Republic of Tajikistan)
 
Национальный банк Таджикистана
(National Bank of Tajikistan, Est.1991)
Currency - Somoni (TJS) 

 

On 30.10.2025, the National Bank of Tajikistan released a new 100 somoni commemorative note. This note was issued to celebrate the 25th Anniversary of the creation of the national currency - Somoni. The Tajikistani somoni was named after Ismail Somoni (Ismail Samani).

Tajikistan gained independence from the Soviet Union on 09.09.1991, following the dissolution of the USSR. In 1994, it released its own currency call Tajik 'Rubl' (Rouble). In 1999 it introduced the new currency called 'Somoni'. The somoni currency is subdivided into 100 dirams.

The somoni currency was first introduced on 30.10.2000, replacing the rouble at the rate of 1 somoni = 1,000 roubles.

Since gaining independence in 1991, this is the first time that the central bank has issued a commemorative note. 

 

One Hundred Somoni 


Front - Portrait of Ismail Somoni (b.849-907) who was the founder of the first centralised state. His full name was Abu Ibrahim Ismail ibn-i Ahmad-i Samani and he was the Amir of the Samanid Empire from 892 to 907.  Printed in the center right is the Ismail Somoni mausoleum, which is located in the northwestern part of Bukhara in Uzbekistan, which is about 10 hours drive from Dushanbe, the capital city of Tajikistan. The building was built in the 10th century and is the final resting place of Ismail Somoni. In the center left is the commemorative logo in Tajik language: -

25 СОЛАГИИ БАРОРИШИ ПУЛИ МИЛЛИИ СОМОНЙ
(25TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE NATIONAL SOMONI CURRENCY)
 
Signatures
President - Emomalij Rahmon (Emomali Sharipovich Rakhmonov - since November 1994)
Bank Chairman - Tolibzoda Firdavs Nazrimad (since January 2024) 

Date - 2000-2025

Watermark - Portrait of Ismail Somoni

Sizes - 156mm x 66mm 

Back - The Parliament building (National Assembly) of Tajikistan is situated on the eastern side of Somoni Square in Dushanbe. The construction for this building commenced in 2020 and was completed in 2024. Prior to the completion of this building, the Parliament was situated in the former Supreme Soviet building on Dousti Square. The national map of Tajikistan is printed in the top right corner.


 

01 June 2026

...Botswana - 50 Pula 2025 Commemorative Note 50th Year of Bank Of Botswana 1975-2025

Lefatshe la Botswana
(The Republic of Botswana)
 
Banka Ya Botswana
(Bank of Botswana, Est.1975)
Currency - Pula (BWP)
 

This is a new commemorative note of 50 pula reportedly issued on 19.09.2025 to celebrate the country's 50th year of the Bank of Botswana (Golden Jubilee - 1975 to 2025). The central bank was established on 01.07.1975 with its head office located in the capital city of Gaborone. 

Botswana became independent from the British on 30.09.1966. Following independence, the country continues to be part of the Rand Monetary Area (RMA) currency system. The RMA is a monetary union of Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland (eSwatini) and was established to promote economic development between its member states. The South African Rand was the main currency but other member states also issued their own currencies and were exchangeable at par. 

In 1974, Botswana withdrew from the RMA system and established it's own central bank in 1975 with the new currency of Pula introduced in 1976. The word 'pula' literally means 'rain' in Setswana, a Bantu language indigenous to Southern Africa and spoken by more than 8 million people. The Bank's first governor appointed was Christopher H.L. Hermans (tenure 1975-1978). It should also be noted that he was reappointed as the bank governor from 1987 to 1997. In 1977, the central bank became a government fully owned institution. .  

Whilst this banknote celebrates the 50th anniversary of the central bank, the theme on the back honors the achievement of it's athletics performance in the 2024 Paris Olympic games. Botswana has now joined the very few countries that have issued banknotes honoring the Olympic games or participants that won medals in an Olympic game. Other countries that have issued banknotes that are also related to this game are China, Hong Kong Bank of China, Fiji, Macau Bank of China, South Korea and Russia.

This is the first time that the Bank of Botswana has issued a commemorative banknote since the country gained independence in 1966. Hopefully, as a collector, we would like to see more commemorative notes in the near future.

 

Fifty Pula 


Front - On the front, the main design is the image of the Central Bank of Botswana's building. In the bottom center is the commemorative logo for the Golden Jubilee and in the top right corner is the country's Coat of Arms. 

Next to the 50 denomination value in the left corner is an image of a 2488 carats diamond called Motswedi, the second largest diamond ever found. This diamond was unearthed at Botswana's Karowe Diamond mine in August 2024 and is reportedly worth around US$100 million dollars. Next to this diamond, the following text is printed: -

"At 2488 carats, Motswedi, the second* largest diamond ever 
found, was unearthed at Botswana's Karowe Diamond Mine."
 
Signatures
Minister of Finance - Ms Ndaba Nkosinathi Gaolathe
Governor - Cornelius Dekop

Date - 2025 (1975-2025)

Watermark - A rearing zebra and electrotype 50

Sizes - 144mm x 71mm 

Back - On the bank, the note honouring Botswana athletics that won medals in the 2024 Paris Olympics games. The main character is the Men's 200 meters gold medal winner, Letsile Tebogo, showing him holding up his winning gold medal. In addition to his gold medal, he also won a Men's 4 x 400 meters Relay Silver medal, together with Anthony Pesela, Busang Collen Kebinatshipi and Bayapo S. Ndori, as shown on the note after the medal presentation ceremony. Needless to say that the image of Letsile Tebogo appears twice on the same note. How lucky is that? Even the President of the country does not have such honour. Behind these athletics is a billowing Botswana's national flag. You can also see the large numeral '50' printed on the note too.

The Paris 2024 Olympic was not the first time that Botswana won any medals. In 2012, it won a silver medal in London and in 2020 (2021) a bronze medal in Tokyo. However, Paris 2024 was the first and only time that Botswana has ever won a gold medal in any sporting events in the Olympic games. In the background is printed with the large numerals of 50 in gold colour and the image of the national flag of Botswana.


Note* - The world largest diamond ever found was Cullinan Diamond, weighing 3,106.75 carats discovered in South Africa in 1905. Unfortunately since then, this diamond was then cut into smaller diamonds, including the Cullinan I weighing 530.2 carats, which is also the world largest colourless cut diamond. Guess who owns this stone now?