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Total commemorative banknotes issued is under 1,500 pieces. If you have achieved any figures close to this, then you are doing extremely well, as many of the older commemorative notes are hard to find even in poor conditions.

Opinion: Many collectors of commemorative banknotes would have come across with those Somaliland sets overprinted with gold and silver texts with the following wordings - 5th Anniversary of Independence 18 May 1996 [Sanad Gurade 5ee Gobanimadda 18 May 1996]. I believe these are "home made" (or fake) and not authorised by the central bank. My argument is simple. No central bank would have issued an overprint commemorative banknote that the texts are so large that it would cover the two signatures on the note as well as part of the serial numbers. Even if these are genuine notes, then these could be issued as souvenir sheets and not as legal tender. As I said before, this is my opinion. If you have paid top dollars for these, please think about my argument. There is always a sucker around the corner, including me of course!

All comments are most welcome but it has to be subjects related to banknotes or banknotes collection. If not, it will not be approved. Thanks

16 December 2024

...Transnistria - 1 Ruble Commemorative 30th anniversary of the Pridnestrovian Ruble 1994-2024

Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ
Приднестровская Молдавская Республика
(Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic)
 
Transnistrian Republican Bank (Est.1992)
Currency : Ruble
 
This is a never ending story.....
 
Here is another commemorative numismatic banknote, reportedly released on 15.08.2024, for the celebration of the territory's 30th anniversary of the Pridnestrovian Ruble currency 1994-2024. The Transnistria ruble is divided into 100 kopecks. 
 
This never ending story continues. This is the 27th* commemorative banknote issued since 1994. On average, Transnistria has issued 0.90 banknote per year since 1994 or 1.8 notes since the first commemorative note of 2009 was issued. I do not believe any other country would have matched or better this wonderful record over the past 30 years for issuing so many commemorative banknotes. The disappointing part is that out of the 27 commemorative notes issued, only one commemorative note has a new design. The rest of the 26 notes issued came from existing circulating notes with added commemorative text or logos over the watermarks area. Whilst the commemorative notes design are almost all the same, the bulk of such issues are limited edition with quantity printed from 1500 to 2500 sets (7,070 sets for the 2015; 70 Years of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War (World War Two).
 
Note * - another one (28th) released after this note.
 
The official name of Transnistria currency in English is 'Pridnestrovian Ruble'. The design for this 1 ruble commemorative note is the same as the current circulating note but is printed with the commemorative logo on the watermark area on the right hand side of the note. This note was first issued in 2007 and then upgraded (reprint) in 2012.
 
Like those previous commemorative notes issued, this is a limited edition with a total of 1,500 printed and 1,490 sets sold in a simple folder at a premium. It is not sure what the bank will do with the remaining 10 individual pieces, or whether they are retained for their archives.

The Transnistria ruble was first introduced in 1994. Transnistria was formed in 1990 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Transnistria continued to use the Soviet Union rubles in 1990 as their own currency. In 1992, Russia began to introduce its own currency, and this led to Transnistria flooded with the obsolete Russian rubles, and in order to protect its own financial system, it introduced it's own ruble currency in 1994. Because Transnistria is not a recognised nation, their currency is not negotiable outside its territory. Internationally, Transnistria is recognised as part of the Republic of Moldova.

One Ruble
 
Signature - N/A
Series - 2007/2012
Watermark - Alexander Vassilyevich Suvorov and electrotype ПРБ
Dimensions - 130mm x 56.5mm
 
Front - A portrait of the Russian General Alexander Vassilyevich Suvorov (b.1730-1800) in military uniform. General Suvorav was a Russian born military hero holding the rank of Field Marshal Generalissimo. He was born in Moscow and joined the army at the age of 17 and was promoted to the rank of colonel when he was 32 years old. By 1787, he was then promoted to the rank of General. During his lifetime, he was involved in at least 57 battles/wars with the majority of these conflicts ending in victory in his favour. He died at the age of 70 years old and was buried in the city of St Petersburg. He was the fourth Generalissimo of Russia. 
 
To the right-hand side where the watermark area is, the commemorative Bank of Pridnestrovie logo is added to the design with the following text printed in red below: 
 
30 ЛЕТ ПРИДНЕСТРОВСКОМУ РУБЛЮ
(30 Years Of The Pridnestrovian Ruble)
 
 
Back - Kitskansk Bridgehead memorial or Chiţcani monument in Chitcani. This monument was built in 1972 (opened 09.05.1972) to commemorate victory against the German invasion during the Second World War in 1944. Chitcani is situated north of Tiraspol, the capital city of Transnistria.

04 December 2024

...Cambodia - 200000 Riel 2024 Commemorative 20th Coronation Anniversary Of King Norodom Sihamoni

ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា
(Kingdom of Cambodia)

ធនាគារជាតិនៃកម្ពុជា
(National Bank of Cambodia, Est.1954)
Currency : Riel (KHR)
 
This is a commemorative note of 200,000 riels issued on 16.10.2024 for the celebration of the 20th Anniversary of the Coronation of King Norodom Sihamoni. King Norodom Sihamoni was crowned on 29.10.2004 (-29.10.2024). This is the largest denomination of note issued in the Kingdom of Cambodia since 1955.
 
The face value of this note is worth approximately US$50. According to a local report, a total of 20 million pieces have been printed. The entire print is worth about US$1.0 billion, and the authority in Cambodia has assured the public that the issuance of this high denomination of banknotes will not affect currency circulation in the Cambodian economy. It is always a concern when such a high value banknote is issued to counter shortage of money due to high inflation, just like those countries going through the experience of a high inflationary environment. I believe there is no evidence that the country is experiencing high inflation. At the moment, there are 13 denominations of banknotes plus this new 200000 riels circulating in Cambodia and they are 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 15000, 20000, 30000, 50000, 100000 and 200000 riels.
 
This new banknote adds to a series of commemorative banknotes issued by the Cambodian government to honor significant milestones in the country's history and royal family. In 2019, a 15,000 riel banknote was released to mark the 15th anniversary of King Sihamoni's coronation.

Two Hundred Thousand Riels

Governor - Chea Chanto* (tenure 1998-2023)
Cashier General - Ou Chandara
Watermark - King Norodom Sihamoni and electrotype emblem
Dimensions - 172mm x 77mm
 
Note* He has since been replaced by Dr Chea Serey (PhD, she/her, since 2023)

Front - The main features on the front are the two portraits of King Norodom Sihamoni (b.1953) and Queen Norodom Monineath Sihanouk (b.1936). The late King Norodom Sihanouk and Queen Norodom Monineath Sihanouk were married in 1955 after King Norodom Sihamoni was born. King Norodom Sihamoni had a younger brother called Norodom Narindrapong (b.1954-2003). The background of this note is decorated with traditional sculptures with the words ពីររយពាន់រៀល (Two Hundred Thousand Riel) at the bottom, with the number ២00000 (200,000) at the top'.
 
Back - The image of King Sihamoni signing an official document. To the right is the iconic Bayon Temple in Siem Reap province, featuring the Four faces of Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara. To the bottom left is the inscription of "Congratulations to the 20-Year Anniversary of the Coronation Day of His Majesty Preah Bat Samdech Preah Boromneath Norodom Sihamoni (29 October 2004 - 20 October 2024)". Beneath that is the Naga (mythical snake) from Wat Phnom Bridge.

01 December 2024

...Samoa - 60 Tala Specimen 60th Year Of Independence From New Zealand 1962-2022

Malo Saʻoloto Tutoʻatasi o Sāmoa
Independent State of Samoa

Central Bank of Samoa, Est 1984
Currency - Tala (WST)
 
I posted the 60 tala commemorative note here on 04.07.2023. The note was issued on 31.05.2023 for the celebration of Samoa's 60th year of independence from New Zealand. To read more above my previous post, please feel free to click here.
 
Now, I have posted the specimen note for this issue. As a specimen note, this note is printed with the serial number ST 0000000 but with no printer control number on the bottom left side of the note. The word "Specimen" is printed diagonally in red in the center of the note on the front and back.
 
The note is printed with two oval shape stamps in red on the top left corner and bottom right cover on the front and on the back with the following test : -
 
Specimen
De La Rue
No Value

I cannot say that I am an expert in specimen banknotes and based on all the most recent Samoa's specimen notes released, this is slightly different from the rest. The difference here is the printer's oval shape specimen stamps. My question is, is this an official specimen issue or is there another one without the oval shape stamp? To me, this looks more like a printer's specimen and not those specimen notes intended to issue to the public for information and education purposes. This is my first specimen note that is printed this way.

Sixty Tala Specimen
 
Governor - Maiava Atalina Emma Ainuu-Enari (since 2011)
Minister of Finance - Mulipola Anarosa Ale-Molioo (since 2021)
Watermark - Teuila flower (purple alpine), acronym
Quantity- Unknown
Dimensions - 141mm x 72.5mm

Front - The portrait of Fiame Naomi Mataafa, the Prime Minister of Samoa. Prior to becoming the Prime Minister, she was the Deputy Prime Minister from 2016 to 2020 representing the Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP). In 2021, she joined the Fa'atuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (or FAST - Samoa United in Faith party) and was elected as their leader in March 2021. The FAST party was founded on 30.07.2020. She is the seventh Prime Minister of Samoa. In the center is the 60 SAMOA independence commemorative logo, and to the right is the billowing Samoa flag in blue and red colours and the Southern Cross constellation in white.
 
Back - The reverse side of the banknote depicts Samoa first Prime Minister of Samoa, the Honourable Fiame Matāa’fa Faumuina Mulinuu II (b.1921-1975), as he lowered the New Zealand flag on its first Independence in 1962, together with the 26th Prime Minister of New Zealand Sir Keith Jacka Holyoake (b.1904-1983) lowering the Samoan flag. The Western Samoan flag was then raised by joint heads of state Malietoa Tanumafili ll and Tupua Tamasese Mea'ole. Fiame Matāa’fa Faumuina Mulinuu II was also a Samoan paramount chief. To the right is the billowing flag of Samoa, and the commemorative logo is repeated on the bottom right side of the note.

28 November 2024

...Guatemala - 1 Quetzal 2024 Commemorative 1924-2024

Republica de Guatemala
(Republic of Guatemala)
 
Banco de Guatemala
(Bank of Guatemala, Est. 1945)
Currency - Quatzal (GTQ)
 
This note was reportedly released on 10.09.2024. Unlike current circulation 1 quetzal, this commemorative note is printed on paper subtracte.
 
This commemorative note was issued to celebrate the country's 100 years of adopting the currency Quetzal. The currency was first introduced in 1925 when General Jose Maria Orellana Pinto was the country's president. At the time of the currency introduction, the Quetzal was at par with the US dollar until 1987. Today, the exchange rate is about 1 quetzal worth about US$0.15+/-. Prior to 1925, the currency of Guatemala was called Peso.
 
It was reported that a total quantity of 25 million pieces was issued for this commemorative series.

One Quetzal
General Manager - Vinicio Caceres
President Alvaro Gonzalez Ricci (tenure 2022-)
Date - 15 de Noviembre de 2023 (15.11.2023)
Watermarks - N/A
Dimensions - 157mm x 67.5mm 

Front - The portrait of General Jose Maria Orellana Pinto (b.1872-1926). During his lifetime, he was a politician, engineer, a military man and also served as the President of Guatemala from 10.12.1921 until his death on 26.09.1926 at a very young age of 54 years old. Cause of death was not clear then and was a bit suspicious. Next to the General is the image of Tikal temple I or Yax Mutla. This ancient ruin is situated in northern Guatemala and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This temple is also called Temple of the Great Jaguar and is believed to have been built around 732 AD. The commemorative logo is printed in the center. In the far left is the Resplendent Quetzal, Guatemala national bird, resting on a pillar. The national bird is also featured on the national flag and the country's coat of arms too.

Back - Image of the Banco de Guatemala (Bank of Guatemala). The central bank was established in 1945. The currency of Guatemala is named after the national bird.

01 October 2024

...East Caribbean - $50 Polymer 2024 - Grenada 50th Year Of Independence 1974-2024

Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
(Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, British Virgin Islands, Guadeloupe and Martinique)

Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (Est. 1983)      
Currency : Dollar (CXD)
 
This is a commemorative polymer note of $50 issued in August 2024 for the celebration of Grenada's 50th Year of Independence anniversary from the British. Despite gaining full independence, the country adopted a unitary parliamentary system with King Charles III as the Head of State (King of Grenada) and has been represented by a Governor-General, Dame Cecile Ellen Fleurette La Grenade since 2013. Grenada was one of the founding members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States when it was first established on 18.06.1981. Prior to this, Grenada was a member of the West Indies Associated States (together with Antigua, Dominica, Saint Christopher, Nevis, Anguilla, Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent). Grenada's association ended in 1974 when it became independent.
 
The British officially invaded Grenada on 10.02.1763 under the Treaty of Paris. On 03.03.1967, the country was granted full autonomy and on 07.02.1974, it became fully independent with Eric Gairy (b.1922-1997) becoming the first Prime Minister, serving from 1974 to 1979.
 
Grenada is situated north of Trinidad and Tobago and consists of one main island and a few other smaller islands to the north. It has a small population of around 125,000+/-. Grenada briefly became world famous in the early 1980s. If you have followed world news then, you will remember that this tiny nation was invaded by the USA during the administration of President Ronald Reagan in 1983. The invasion was carried out due to differences in political ideological ideas and policies among the ruling party and the USA. At that time, the Grenada government was very friendly to Cuba (and to the Soviet Union) and because of this the USA was not too happy to have a pro Cuban nation so close to home that may pose a security threat to them. I believe this is the only USA's invasion of a foreign power that ended successfully since the end of the Second World War in 1945. The invasion was brief and only lasted for 8 days (25.10.1983-02.11.1983). Despite having a much superior firing power against the Grenadian forces (and the Cubans), the USA lost 19 of its soldiers in this conflict.

This commemorative banknote honours famous people of Grenada for their pivotal roles in shaping Grenada's history. The designs for this note incorporates Grenada's culture and landmarks and it's achievements since gaining independence.
 
This note is printed in vertical format, both front and back on SAFEGUARD® polymer substrate. It is believed that more commemorative banknotes will be issued when other members of the Eastern Caribbean States celebrate their 50th Anniversary of Independence at a later date. Grenada was the first country to gain independence and as such the first member to issue this commemorative note. Out of the eleven members, Anguila is still a member of the British Overseas Territory and has not chosen to become an independent state yet. The Guadeloupe and Martinique are colonies of France and I believe they have been using the Euro currency since 2002. The British Virgin Islands is using the United States dollar, despite the name 'British'.

This note is undated (nd2024). So far, only two prefixes have been signed - AA and AB. According to the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank's website, this is a limited edition and the notes are only made available in Grenada only. However, this commemorative note is valid for legal tender in any of the member countries of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union. In addition to single note, special $50 notepacks are also sold for those who wish to keep this commemorative note as a souvenir and the issue prices are as follows; -

$50 Commemorative Bank Note Pack - US$30 per set;
$50 Golden Jubilee Commemorative Magazine - US$30 per set; and
$50 Commemorative Bundle Package $50 Note and Magazine - US$50 per set.
(Courtesy of De La Rue)
  
Fifty Dollars

Governor - Timothy N.J. Antoine (since 2016-)
Printer - De La Rue 
Prefix - AA
Dimensions - 69.5mm x 146mm
 
Front - Portrait of Sir Eric Matthew Gairy (b.1922-1997), the first Prime Minister of Grenada from 1974 to 1979. Whilst Eric Gairy was out of the country in 1979, Maurice Rupert Bishop staged a coup d'état and installed himself as the second Prime Minister. Prior to that, Eric Gairy was the Premier of Grenada from 1967 to 1974, and before that was the Chief Minister from 1961 to 1962. Next to him is the Grenadian famous Olympian 400 meters runner champion Kirani James who won a gold medal in the 2012 London Olympics, a silver medal in the 2016 Rio Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics. I believe he was not involved in the 2024 Paris Olympics. Below Eric Gairy is a silhouette of three people (family of three) appearing to be celebrating. To the right are the islands (map) of Grenada. The smaller maps are printed over a waterfall. There are at least seven waterfalls in Grenada but I am not sure which one this waterfall is related to. At the bottom is the silhouette of Maurice Bishop International Airport with a commercial airplane taxiing on the tarmac.

Back - Portrait of Maurice Rupert Bishop (b.1944-1983). He was the second Prime Minister of Grenada from 1976 to 1983. He was overthrown by his deputy Winston Bernard Coard (b.1944) on 13.10.1983 and executed on 19.10.1983 by Winston Bernard Coard's followers. He died at the age of 39 years old. Winston Bernard Coard then went on and ruled the country from 13.10.1983 to 19.10.1983 before he too was removed by General Hudson Austin (b.1938-2022). General Hudson Austin only ruled Grenada for 6 days before the USA's invasion. After the invasion, both Winston Bernard Coard and General Hudson Austin were put on trial and both were sentenced to death in 1986. In 1991, their sentences were then commuted to life and in 2007 both were released as free men. Whilst General Hudson Austin died in 2022, Winston Bernard Coard is still alive today. He has given up politics since he was freed in 2007. Below the portrait of Maurice Rupert Bishop is a woman dancing and supported by a musician team of three men playing drums.
 
Fifty Dollars

Governor - Timothy N.J. Antoine (since 2016-)
Printer - De La Rue 
Prefix - AB
Dimensions - 70mm x 145mm
 
Front - Fourteen tactile dots in the shape of a triangle are featured in the top left corner where the denomination of "50" is situated. To the right and below the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank's name, the commemorative text of "50 Years Grenada's Independence" is printed and over the image of Kirani James running, the following text is printed - "The difficult we do right away. The impossible will take time". At the bottom below the commercial plan, the following text is repeatedly printed in two rows in two different colours - One People One Journey One Future.
 
Back - Next to the portrait of Maurice Rupert Bishop are the two large digits of "50" representing 50 years of independence. The following text is printed over the two digits - Forward ever; backward never. At the bottom of the note is the bird-eye view of Grenada's capital city - Saint Georg's.

I personally find it interesting to see this note honouring both Eric Gairy and Maurice Rupert Bishop. Eric Gairy was allegedly reported to be very autocratic and corrupt during his term in office, and Maurice Rupert Bishop removed Eric Gairy, who was then the elected Prime Minister not via a democratic means but by force. I suppose they are still considered as national heroes in Grenada. I wonder what Winston Bernard Coard's opinion on the designs of this note is?